| Young elderly | Old elderly | Factor | Two-way ANOVA | Multiple comparison | |||||||||||
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | df | F value | p value | η2 | Sex | Age -level | ||||||
| Age (years) | Sex | 1 | 0.20 | 0.66 | 0.00 | Young: Male < Female | Male: Young < Old | ||||||||
| Male | 70.4 | 3.3 | 80.2 | 3.8 | Age-level | 1 | 285.96* | 0.01 | 0.64 | Old: ns | Female: Young < Old | ||||
| Female | 71.9 | 2.2 | 79.1 | 3.2 | Interaction | 1 | 6.81* | 0.01 | 0.04 | ||||||
| Error | 163 | ||||||||||||||
| Height (cm) | Sex | 1 | 128.00* | 0.01 | 0.44 | Young: Male > Female | Male: ns | ||||||||
| Male | 162.4 | 6.6 | 161.3 | 5.0 | Age-level | 1 | 12.33* | 0.01 | 0.07 | Old: Male > Female | Female: Young > Old | ||||
| Female | 155.0 | 5.4 | 150.4 | 3.7 | Interaction | 1 | 4.57* | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||||||
| Error | 163 | ||||||||||||||
| Weight (kg) | Sex | 1 | 23.17* | 0.01 | 0.12 | ||||||||||
| Male | 56.3 | 6.9 | 59.6 | 7.5 | Age-level | 1 | 2.40 | 0.12 | 0.02 | ||||||
| Female | 52.4 | 5.5 | 52.6 | 8.4 | Interaction | 1 | 1.89 | 0.17 | 0.01 | ||||||
| Error | 163 | ||||||||||||||
| Percent body fat (%) | Sex | 1 | 94.41* | 0.01 | 0.39 | ||||||||||
| Male | 21.2 | 4.7 | 23.7 | 6.1 | Age-level | 1 | 11.73* | 0.01 | 0.07 | ||||||
| Female | 30.2 | 6.0 | 34.7 | 7.5 | Interaction | 1 | 0.99 | 0.32 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Error | 151 | ||||||||||||||
| Ejection fraction rate (%) | Sex | 1 | 38.90* | 0.01 | 0.23 | ||||||||||
| Male | 61.1 | 16.1 | 63.0 | 14.7 | Age-level | 1 | 0.92 | 0.34 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Female | 73.3 | 7.7 | 75.2 | 5.6 | Interaction | 1 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Error | 132 | ||||||||||||||
| ADL score (point) | Sex | 1 | 19.65* | 0.01 | 0.11 | ||||||||||
| Male | 32.0 | 3.4 | 29.4 | 5.1 | Age-level | 1 | 16.46* | 0.01 | 0.09 | ||||||
| Female | 29.2 | 4.3 | 25.9 | 4.5 | Interaction | 1 | 0.21 | 0.65 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Error | 163 | ||||||||||||||